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Court Lambertus van Beyma
Coert or Court Lambertus van Beyma (Harlingen, 5 February 1753 - Dronrijp, 7 September 1820) was a notary and auctioneer, delegate and representative of the Frisian States, leader of the Frisian patriots, coup leader and in exile in northern France. On his return to the Netherlands in 1795, he became a delegate to the Batavian Republic's National Assembly.
==Life==
His father was secretary to the Admiralty of Friesland in Harlingen, and his mother was descended from a Frisian noble family. As a law student, Van Beyma in 1769 gave a speech on the visit of stadholder William V at Franeker. He continued his studies in 1774 in Leiden University. Court Lambertus became public-attorney to the Frisian States in 1776. In 1780, he was frustrated by his failure to become grietman of West-Dongeradeel, though he did become its secretary. In that position, he corresponded with Joan van der Capellen tot den Pol. Together they considered petitioning for the organizing of a provincial army, acknowledgement of the new United States of America and restrictions in the power of the stadhouder. In February 1782 Van Beyma made an attempt in the Frisian States to put into practice article VIII of the Union of Utrecht, that is, to effect a general arming of the people.〔H. Spanninga (1987) Beginsel en belang bij C.L. van Beyma, p. 35. In: For uwz lân, wyv en bern. De patriottentijd in Friesland. Onder redactie van W. Bergsma, C. Boschma, M.G. Buist en H. Spanninga.〕 When Van Beyma had in 1783 created a successful alliance between eight cities, the Patriots in the Frisian cities won influence and power.〔In the resolutions of the vroedschap of Bolsward dated 29 November 1782 and 15 May 1783, and in the Convention of Dokkum of 27 June 1783, the power of the stadholder was being limited .〕 Through the setting up of a time-table, the important posts within the Provincial States were granted in a more democratic manner.
A provincial army was formed a few months after the departure of Ludwig Ernst van Brunswick-Lüneburg-Bevern and the Kettle War in 1784/85, vehemently resisted the aristocrats. Most aristocrats were republican, with no qualms about the democratising. The Frisian States were more and more divided over the newly formed local and provincial militia. Within a few weeks of the stadholder and his family coming to Leeuwarden on 15 October, a new city council regulation was presented, to come into effect on 1 June 1787, with stricter requirements for the new members of the vroedschap, (i.e. banning Catholics, Mennonites and poor Patriots from being appointed).〔Tegenwoordige Staat van Friesland (1789), deel IV, p. 709.〕
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